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Effects of Breast-Feeding Adaptation and Quality of Sleep on Postpartum Depression in Puerperal Women

Çѱ¹¸ðÀÚº¸°ÇÇÐȸÁö 2019³â 23±Ç 3È£ p.162 ~ 174
KMID : 0892720190230030162
ÀÌ俬 ( Lee Chae-Yeon ) - ¿¬¾Ø³×ÀÌó »êºÎÀΰú

Á¶ÇåÇÏ ( Cho Hun-Ha ) - °í½Å´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to provide preliminary data for a nursing intervention plan for puerperal women to reduce postpartum depression by investigating factors that affect depressive disorder during the puerperal period.

Methods: A total of 153 pregnant women were recruited from a university hospital in Gimhae city in Korea. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires.

Results: Mothers¡¯ quality of sleep, breast-feeding confidence, discomfort with breastfeeding, depressive feeling during pregnancy, and baby¡¯s feeding capability and growth were significant predictors of postpartum depression. These variables explained 36.1% of the variance in postpartum depression in puerperal women.

Conclusion: The aforementioned results indicate that puerperal women are less likely to experience postpartum depression when their quality of sleep is higher, breast-feeding confidence is higher, discomfort with breast-feeding is lower, when they did not feel depressed during pregnancy, and when baby¡¯s feeding capability and growth is better. Therefore, to decrease puerperal women¡¯s depression, a nursing intervention program and a research study to verify the effects of the program are necessary to increase mother¡¯s sleep quality and breast-feeding adaptation and prevent depression during pregnancy.
KeyWords

Puerperium period, Postpartum depression, Breast feeding, Sleep
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